摘要
目的分析江西省2004～2005年流行性腮腺炎（腮腺炎）流行病学特征，为制定预防控制腮腺炎规划提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对江西省疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的2004～2005年腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果江西省2004～2005年腮腺炎发病率分别为17．62／10万、14．79／10万；4～7月为发病高峰；〈15岁儿童病例分别占总病例数的93．88％、92．39％，4～9岁儿童发病分别占67．06％、61．94％；学生、托幼儿童、散居儿童病例分别占95．65％、95．89％。结论要降低腮腺炎发病率，应制定控制腮腺炎规划和免疫策略，重点对儿童采取接种腮腺炎减毒活疫苗等干预措施。建议将腮腺炎减毒活疫苗接种纳入儿童免疫规划。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Jiangxi Province during 2004~2005 and to formulate programs to prevent and control the disease. Methods To analyze the data of mumps reported by ＂Information system for disease control and prevention＂ in Jiangxi Province during 2004~2005 with descriptive epidemiology means. Results The average mumps incidence rate was 17.62/105 ,and 14.79/105 ,respectively in Jiangxi Province during 2004 ~2005. The peak season of mumps was between April and July. The proportions of mumps cases aged 0--14 years old were 93.88% and 92.39% ,respectively,and that for 4--9 years old children was 67.06% and 61.94% respectively during 2004~2005. The proportions of mumps cases for students,the children in kindergartes and scattered children were 95.65% and 95.89%,respectively. Conclusions The control program and immunizing strategy of mumps should be formulated and must adopt emphatically intervention measures to the children in kindergartes and students between 4 and 9 years old to decrease the mumps incidence rate. The analysis suggested that the mumps immunization must be included in Expanded Program on Immunization.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2007年第5期461-463,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
