摘要
无论从个体角度还是社会层面来看,健康的重要性都是毋庸置疑的。它既影响着个体的生存状况和生活质量,也是一个社会发展的重要资源。本研究运用中国10城市大规模随机问卷调查的数据,试图揭示对居民自评健康产生影响的社会因素。研究结果发现:(1)居民的社会经济地位对其自评健康状况有着积极的影响;(2)居民的社会资本质量对其自评健康状况发挥着重要的促进作用;(3)性别、年龄、移民身份、户籍身份、出生地、患慢性疾病的数量、抑郁指数和吸烟习惯等因素对居民的自评健康产生了显著的影响。
Health is undoubtedly important both for individuals and society.It not only affects the individual’s living condition and quality of life,but also is an important resource for social development.Based on the data from a large-scale random questionnaire survey in 10 cities of China,this study attempts to reveal the social factors that influence residents’self-rated health.The results indicate that:(1)the residents’social and economic status has a positive impact on their self-rated health status;(2)the quality of residents’social capital plays an important role in promoting their self-rated health;(3)factors such as gender,age,immigration status,household registration status,birthplace,number of chronic diseases,depression index and smoking habits have significant effects on residents’self-rated health.
作者
张文宏
于宜民
Zhang Wenhong;Yu Yimin
出处
《东岳论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期31-41,191,共12页
DongYue Tribune
