摘要
利用2015年中国综合社会调查数据,实证检验家庭社会经济地位与居民健康之间的关系,并从生活方式和社会支持双重视角研究其传导机制。结果表明:较高的社会经济地位对健康具有明显的促进作用,相较于城镇地区,家庭人均收入、教育水平及自评社会经济地位对农村居民的健康影响更大,而自评社会经济地位相对变化对城镇居民的健康影响更大。社会经济地位通过改变居民的生活方式和获得的社会支持对健康产生影响,较高的社会经济地位有助于提高居民运动休闲频率、基本养老保险和商业养老保险的参与率,从而提升居民健康,同时,社会经济地位也会通过提高风险资产参与和降低邻里信任程度对健康产生负向影响,总体而言,其对健康影响的正向作用大于负向作用。
Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2015,this paper empirically tests the relationship between family socio-economic status and resident health,and studies its transmission mechanism from the perspective of lifestyle and social support.The results show that higher socio-economic status has a significant role in promoting health.Compared with urban areas,the per capita income of families,education level and the self-assessment of socio-economic status have greater impacts on the health of rural residents,while the change of the self-assessment of socio-economic status has a greater impact on the health of urban residents.Socio-economic status affects resident health through the changing lifestyle and social support of residents.Higher socio-economic status helps to improve the sports and leisure frequency of residents,and the participation rate of basic endowment insurance and commercial endowment insurance,thus improving resident health.Meanwhile,socio-economic status will also have negative influence on health by increasing the participation of risk investment and reducing neighborhood trust.In general,its positive effect on health is greater than the negative effect.
作者
黄倩
李宽
熊德平
HUANG Qian;LI Kuan;XIONG De-ping(School of Finance,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期66-80,共15页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国农村普惠金融发展的市场竞争机制、生成条件与政策创新——基于金融市场竞争溢出效应和门槛效应及其影响因素的研究”(71662035)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“家庭财富代际转移对子女劳动供给的影响效应和作用机制研究”(20A10689017)
云南省基础研究科技计划项目“汇率波动、融资约束与企业出口行为及产品质量升级研究”(2018FD062)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“社会经济地位与健康——来自中国健康与养老追踪调查的证据”(2015Y259)
关键词
社会经济地位
居民健康
生活方式
社会支持
中介效应
Socio-economic Status
Resident Health
Lifestyle
Social Support
Mediating Effect
