摘要
改革开放以来,中国见证了规模甚巨的城乡迁移运动,社会学界对这一现象进行了广泛的研究,但对进入城市的移民的精神健康问题则少有涉及。本研究基于对上海城乡迁移群体的多阶段抽样调查以了解这一群体的精神健康状况。问卷的分析结果显示,25%的男性和6%的女性精神健康状态不好。进一步的路径分析显示,移民压力、社会支持和迁移意义以不同的路径影响精神健康。论文建议政府和社会各界要充分回应移民群体的精神健康需求。
More than 10 million rural migrants move to cities every year,and a large range of literature concerns this population group,yet mental health issue has not been focused. This research aims to explore migrants’ mental health status and its risk and protective factors. A survey design with multistage cluster sampling was used and 475 migrant workers were recruited. The questionnaire contained demographic data,the Brief Symptom Inventory,migration stress scale,meaning of migration scale,and interpersonal support evaluation list. The data analysis indicates that 25% male migrants and 6% female migrants could be regarded as mentally unhealthy. Path analysis results show that migration stress,social support,and migration meaning affect mental health in different ways.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期111-129,共19页
Sociological Studies
基金
上海市重点学科社会学建设项目(B501)的资助
上海市浦江人才计划科研项目“长三角外来女工的生存状况”的阶段性成果之一
