摘要
在网络信息服务领域,业已存在的普遍免费模式削弱了对用户个人信息的保护,也削减了网络服务提供者的相应义务,需要引入个别付费模式加以矫正和补充,形成与"普遍免费"模式并行的"普遍免费+个别付费"双重模式。"个别付费"模式的关键在于将个人信息保护作为产品或服务的一项独立属性,通过基础性能和附加性能区分的方式为个人信息"定价"。这样的双重模式在大陆法系和英美法系都具有较强的法理基础和经济上的合理性,而这一模式的实施和推广需要在机制和制度方面作出必要的安排。
In the field of network information service,the prevalent free mode has not only weakened the protection of users＇ personal information,but also reduced the corresponding obligations of network service providers. It is thus necessary to introduce specific payment model to rectify this situation and form a dual mode of ‘general free mode ＋ specific payment mode＇,in which the specific payment mode is parallel with the general free model. The key to the ‘specific payment＇model is to treat personal information protection as an independent attribute of a product or service,and fix a ‘price＇for personal information by distinguishing basic performance and additional performance. This dual model has a strong legal basis and economic rationality in both civil law system and common law system,and the implementation and promotion of this model requires necessary mechanism and system arrangements.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期1-15,共15页
Journal of Comparative Law
关键词
个人信息保护
互联网服务
普遍免费
个别付费
普遍免费+个别付费
personal information protection
internet service
general free
specific payment
general free ＋ specific payment
