摘要
目前流行的滥觞于德国的个人信息自决权理论主张个人对其一切具有识别性的个人信息(不区分重要和非重要的个人信息)的收集、处理和利用享有决定权和控制权。这一理论在很大程度上源于对德国联邦宪法法院"小普查案"和"人口普查案"的误读。个人信息自决权将保护对象确定为外界无法识别的"保密意志",这种把人格权"去客体化",将个人信息作为客体排他性地归属于信息主体的做法,无法为他人的行为划定清晰的禁区,不可能构成私权意义上、受侵权法保护的民事权利。个人信息保护法不是对个人信息自决权的承认和保护,而是作为人格或财产的前置保护机制,旨在防范抽象的人格侵害或财产侵害的危险。
The theory of the right of personal information self-determination, which came from German law, considers that each person has the right to control the processing and use of all the personal information. This theory was largely originated from the misreading of the opinions of the German Federal Constitutional Court＇ s small census case and census case. Such right defines its object protected as the “confidential will” unidentifiable by any strangers, eliminates the object of right of personality, and attributes the personal information as an object exclusively to the owner of the information, which fails to delimit a clear area protected from others, and cannot constitute a civil right protected by the tort law. Personal Information Protect Act is not the recognition and protection of the right to self-determination of personal information, rather a pre- protection mechanism for the personality or property, which is designed to prevent the abstract damage danger of personality or property.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期22-33,共12页
Journal of Comparative Law
关键词
个人信息自决权
个人信息保护法
隐私权保护
人口普查案
前置保护规范
right of personal information self-determination
personal information protect act
protect of privacy
the case of Census
a pre-protection mechanism
