摘要
本文基于以往有关动词重叠式的研究,围绕汉语动词重叠式在句法分布上的一系列限制进行讨论,涉及的现象包括该结构与动词补语、否定词、体标记等成分之间的制约。此外,通过分析双音节动词重叠"ABAB"式和"AABB"式的句法表现差异,提出动词重叠式在词库和句法层面的不同特点:词库内的重叠形式能产性低且句法表现具有一定的特异性,句法层面的重叠形式能产性高且句法表现具有较强的规律性。
This paper investigates a series of restrictions on the syntactic distribution of Chinese verbal reduplications,including the constraints between verbal reduplications and constituents like verbal complements,negative and aspect markers. Through an analysis of the syntactic differences between ABAB and AABB types of verbal reduplication,it is suggested that there should be a distinction between verbal reduplications derived in the lexicon and those on the syntactic level.Reduplication types in the lexicon are less productive and idiosyncratic syntactically,while those derived on the syntactic level are more productive and more regular syntactically.
作者
谢珠
Xie Zhu(Faculty of Foreign Studies,Beijing Language and Culture Univcrsity,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第8期25-29,共5页
Modern Chinese
关键词
动词重叠式
动词补语
否定词
体标记
verbal reduplication
verbal complements
negative
aspect markers
