摘要
动词重叠不是动词的构形形态,后一个动词实为借用的量词。该借用量词和普通量词一样,可以和名词短语与限定短语组合,并且对限定短语有一定的要求,如不能为无定。借用动词的量词短语充当补足语,优先和动词合并,其表现是跟汉语中的各种补语互补分布。借用量词没有和主动词融合,其表现是主动词可以和时体范畴融合,而整个动词重叠式不能跟时体范畴融合。动词重叠式与完成体、进行体不是一个层面的范畴。
Verbal reduplication is not an inflection on the verb,in that the latter verb is a classifier borrowed from the verb.The borrowed classifier behaves in a similar manner to a common classifier：it can be combined with an NP or a DP,and is selective about the DP（e.g.,the DP cannot be indefinite）.The classifier phrase headed by the borrowed classifier can act as a complement and take precedence in merging with the matrix verb.Hence,it has a complementary distribution with other types of complements in Chinese.It is argued that the borrowed classifier is not incorporated into the matrix verb,because the matrix verb can be aspect marked whereas verbal reduplication as a whole can not.Therefore,verbal reduplication is not a category on the same level with the perfective or progressive aspect.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期156-169,共14页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社科基金项目"英汉形容词的句法语义研究"(14AYY002)的资助
关键词
动词重叠式
量词
融合
时体
补语
verbal reduplication
classifier
incorporation
grammatical aspect
complement
