摘要
加拿大是世界上比较典型的多民族和多语言的国家之一,原住民及其语言文化构成其独特的民族特征。原住民语言政策经历三个历史发展阶段(即同化、融合及多元发展),其发展各阶段的目的并不完全相同。以同化阶段为例,其主要目标是尽最大努力"消灭"原住民语言;融合阶段,以"熔炉"政策为手段,实质也是继续"同化"原住民,最终使他们融入白人社会;多元发展阶段,重视原住民的政治诉求和语言权利,使原住民的语言文化得到复兴、保护与发展。梳理和分析加拿大原住民语言政策的演变过程,借鉴其成功经验,有助于我们制定符合我国国情的语言政策,增强全社会的民族文化意识,科学保护各少数民族语言文化。
Canada is one of the nations with multiple ethnic groups and languages,Aboriginals forming its unique national characteristics.Aboriginal language policies evolved from assimilation to integration and to multiculturalism,each with a different purpose：assimilation was aimed to wipe out Aboriginal languages;integration used melting pot policy to continue assimilation so that Aboriginals were eventually integrated into white society;only in multiculturalism Aboriginal people＇s political and language rights were recognized,with intent to revitalize,protect and develop Aboriginal languages and culture.It is significant to sort out,analyze,and draw upon their successful experiences in order for China to lay out language policies with Chinese characteristics,to enhance our national cultural awareness and to protect all ethnic minorities＇ languages and culture in a scientific way.
作者
刘昕
Liu Xin(School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第5期94-100,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
加拿大
原住民
语言政策
科学保护
Canacla
Aboriginal people
language policy
scientific protection
