摘要
本文根据世界投入产出数据库的数据,对中间品和最终品进口对中国行业内生产要素报酬的影响进行了实证研究,结果表明,中间品进口扩大了高技术劳动与资本和中、低技术劳动在行业内生产要素报酬上的差距,最终品进口缩小了中、低技术劳动与资本和高技术劳动在行业内生产要素报酬上的差距,中间品进口对中国行业内生产要素报酬差距的影响大于最终品进口对其的影响;中间品进口扩大了中国货物和服务行业中高技术劳动与资本和中、低技术劳动在行业内生产要素报酬上的差距;最终品进口缩小了中、低技术劳动与资本和高技术劳动在生产要素报酬上的差距,中间品进口对服务行业的影响大于其对货物行业的影响,最终品进口对货物行业的影响大于其对服务行业的影响。
Based on the data of the World＇s Inputoutput Database, this paper conducts an empirical study of the impact of imports of intermediate goods and final goods on the remuneration of factors of production in the Chinese industry. The result shows that the intermediate goods imports have expanded the disparity between high tech - labor and capital, middle tech - labor and low techlabor, the final goods import have narrowed the disparity between the high teeh -labor capital and the middle tech -labor low tech -labor. The impact of the intermediate goods import on the intra- industry remuneration disparity of production factors is greater than the impact of final goods on the intra - industry remuneration disparity of production factors. The impact of intermediate import on the goods industry and service industry intra- industry remuneration disparity of production factors is positive, the impact of final goods import on the goods industry and service industry intraindustry remuneration disparity of production is negative, the impact of intermediate goods import on the intraindustry remuneration disparity in service industry in greater than the goods industry, the impact of final goods import on the intra -industry remuneration disparity in goods industry is greater than the service industry.
出处
《宏观经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期89-102,共14页
Macroeconomics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“全球价值链背景下中国增加值贸易要素含量与就业拉动效应研究”(15CJL041)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“参与全球价值链对中国生产要素收入分配的影响及对策研究”(16YJC790039)的阶段性成果
关键词
中间品进口
最终品进口
生产要素
报酬
差距
Intermediate import
Final goods import
Production factors
Remuneration
Disparity
