摘要
随着全球贸易自由化的深入,我国的中间产品贸易发展迅速,对我国熟练和非熟练劳动力的收入分配产生了深远影响。基于我国工业部门31个细分行业数据,采用动态面板模型,应用一阶差分广义矩估计(first-differenceGMM)方法实证分析中间产品贸易对我国工业部门熟练和非熟练劳动力收入分配的影响,结果表明相对于最终产品贸易对熟练劳动力相对工资收入的负向影响,中间产品贸易对工业行业熟练劳动力的相对工资收入具有正向影响。并且,中间产品贸易的影响作用大于最终产品贸易。随着我国中间产品贸易的发展,中间产品贸易占总体贸易比重的增加会加剧我国熟练劳动力和非熟练劳动力工资差距的扩大。
With the deepening of the global trade, the intermediate goods trade develops rapidly which has an impact on income distribution between the skilled and unskilled labor. Based on the data of the 31 segmented industries of industrial department, the dynamic panel model （first-difference GMM） is employed to analyze the impact of the intermediate goods trade on the income distribution between the skilled and unskilled labor. The result shows that,compared with the negative effect of final goods trade on the relative income of the skilled labor, the intermediate goods trade has a positive effect on the relative income of the skilled labor. In addition, the effect of the intermediate goods trade is greater than the final goods trade. With the development of the intermediate goods trade, the growth of the proportion of the intermediate goods trade will widening the wage gap between the skilled and unskilled labor. Finally, some valuable propositions are presented.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期3-13,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金"贸易开放对工农产品相对价格和农民非农收入的影响研究"的部分研究成果(课题号70873061)
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-07-0443)"的支持
关键词
中间产品贸易
收入分配
工业行业
Intermediate goods trade
Income distribution
Industrial department
