摘要
基于我国2002—2012年的省级面板数据,笔者分析了我国制造业31个省份的对外贸易对熟练与非熟练工资差距的影响,并进一步将31个省份按照区域的不同分为两种类型,分别分析了东中、西部的进出口贸易对工资差距的影响。研究表明:首先,从全国层面来看,对外贸易显著地增加了熟练劳动力相对需求以及工资收入,从而扩大了制造业熟练与非熟练劳动力的工资差距;在将对外贸易分为进、出口贸易情况下,进口贸易使得工资差距的不断扩大,而出口贸易却不显著;其次,从区域层面来看,区域差异会使得进、出口贸易对工资差距产生不同的作用。
Based on provincial panel data from 2002 to 2012,the authors analyze the effect of foreign trade on the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor in China＇s manufacturing in 31 provinces,and then the authors classify 31 provinces into two types：central east and west.Besides,the authors separately analyze the effect of foreign trade on the wage gap.Studies have shown that：from a national perspective,the foreign trade significantly increases the relative demand and wage of skilled labor,thereby increasing the wage gap of the skilled and unskilled labor.If we decompose foreign trade into import and export trade,we will find import trade increases wage gap,while such phenomenon is not significant in the export trade.From a regional perspective,the regional differences will cause the import trade and export trade produce different effects on the wage gap.
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第2期96-101,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303219)
浙江理工大学研究生创新研究项目(YCX13043)
