摘要
阿查亚所著的《美国世界秩序的终结》一书,引发了笔者不少思考。他认为,美国的自由主义秩序不是一个世界秩序而是国际秩序;美国已经衰落,进而是美国自由主义秩序的终结,代之而起的不是多极化,也不是新兴大国塑造的秩序,而是一个"复合的世界"。客观地说,阿查亚这本书并不是一部具有严密逻辑性的理论著作,只是提出了一些观点,并没有进行学理性的论证。也正因为如此,给读者留下了不少思考的空间。虽然有的观点笔者并不赞同,但接受"复合的世界"这个概念,不赞同"复合的世界"是美国秩序的替代物,也不赞同有一个所谓的"美国的自由主义秩序"。一方面,根据雅尔塔体系建立起来的世界秩序迄今为止乃至未来相当长一段时期内都依然是规约世界秩序的基本架构;另一方面,美国在"复合的世界"中仍然是非常重要的力量。因此,"复合的世界"彰显的并非是一个替代"美国自由主义秩序"一种新的秩序,而是一个早就存在的一个多层次的全球治理的现实和未来趋势。
Amitav Acharya＇s book,The End of American World Order,has made me think a lot. He argues that America＇s liberal order was not a world order but an international order,the United States has declined,and the next is the end of the American liberal order. Instead of multipolarity,or the order created by the emerging powers,but a ＂composite world＂comes into being. Objectively speaking,Acharya＇s book is not a strictly logical theoretical work. Acharya only puts forward some viewpoints without conducting academic argumentation. And because of that,it has left the reader a lot of room for thinking. While I disagree on some,I accept the concept of a ＂composite world＂. But I do not subscribe to the idea that a＂composite world＂is an alternative to the American order,and I disagree on the so-called ＂American Liberal Order＂. On the one hand,the world order established by the Yalta system has hitherto been,and will remain the fundamental framework governing the world order for a considerable period of time. On the other hand,the United States remains a very important force in a＂composite world＂. Thus,the＂composite world＂does not represent a new order that replaces the American liberal order,but rather reality and future trends of a long-standing multi-layered global governance.
作者
胡键
HU Jian(Soft Power Research Center,Shanghai Academy of Social Science,Shanghai 200020,Chin)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期99-105,共7页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
