摘要
"美国例外论"引致出美国的两种政策倾向:孤立主义与干涉主义。虽然两者都是构成美国霸权政策的思想基础,但在冷战后时期,由于美国超强的实力和独一无二的超级大国地位,"圣战"式的干涉主义在美国对外行为中更为突出。为了谋求霸权利益,美国不惜实施"程序暴力"。然而,当"程序暴力"成为美国对外行为的习惯性方式以后,美国的霸权也在不断透支。在其实力无以为继之后,为了继续维护霸权,美国采用"软干预"的方式。从"程序暴力"到"软干预"的转变表明,美国权势的衰落已经从权势霸权转变为制度霸权。美国的"软干预"遭到来自国内外的"软制衡",因而美国的制度霸权也在衰落。
'American Exceptionalism' leads to its two policy: isolationism and interventionism. Though they are both ideological bases of America's hegemony, during the period of post-Cold War, the US obviously prefers to interventionism in its foreign policy because of its unique superpower. But as its hegemony overdrew, the US has to use soft intervention. The paper makes an examination of the historic track of American hegemony and indicates that the US has changed from power hegemony to institutional hegemony with transformation of the way of America's intervention. However, its soft intervention encounters soft resistance, which reflects its decline as an institutional power.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期4-12,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
程序暴力
软干预
软制衡
美国霸权
Violence on Procedure
Soft Intervention
Soft Resistance
America's Hegemony
