摘要
我国高等教育扩展与二孩生育率之间有何内在关联?学界对此尚无定论。本文借助两年CGSS微观调查数据,采取PSM方法实证考察了高等教育对居民二孩生育意愿的影响。基本结果表明,高等教育对二孩生育意愿产生了显著的促进作用。在基本结果的基础上,本文进一步考察了高等教育对不同人群的异质性影响。性别分组结果显示,高等教育对男性居民的二孩生育意愿影响显著,但对女性居民无明显作用;年龄分组结果显示,高等教育对35岁及以上居民的二孩生育意愿影响显著,但对35岁以下居民的影响不明显。
Academics are still inconclusive about the internal relationship between the expansion of higher education and the fertility rate of two-child in China. Using the two years of CGSS micro-survey data, this paper takes the PSM method to empirically examine the impact of higher education on the fertility intention of two-child. The basic results show that the former has a remarkable effect on the latter. Furthermore, we investigated the heterogeneity of higher education on different groups. In gender grouping, the results show that higher education had a significant effect on the willingness of male residents to have a second-child, but had no obvious effect on female residents; in age grouping, it shows that the higher education had a significant effect in the 35 years and elder residents, but is not effective for who are under 35 years old.
作者
徐超
吴玲萍
Xu Chao;Wu Lingping
出处
《公共财政研究》
2018年第3期64-79,共16页
Public Finance Research Journal
关键词
高等教育
二孩生育意愿
倾向值匹配
Higher education
Fertility Intention of Two-Child
PSM
