摘要
政府信息公开使得居民能够更加有效地监督政府行为,也对政府提供公共产品产生一定的影响。运用中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,以村级自治机构为研究对象,使用计量模型和PSM方法实证分析了村民委员会(简称村委会)信息公开对农村公共产品供给的影响。研究发现:村委会财务信息公开频率、村务信息公开频率显著促进了路灯和健身设施的供给,村务信息公开频率和信息公布途径的数量则对乡村容貌整洁程度表现出明显的促进作用,而三类信息公开指标对交通道路硬化路面比例影响不显著。PSM分析结果表明,在考虑到选择性偏误的影响后,财务信息公开频率、村务信息公开频率对路灯和健身设施平均处理效果显著,而信息公布途径的数量对交通道路硬化路面比例和乡村容貌整洁程度的平均处理效果较为明显。
The openness of government information enables residents to supervise the government＇s behavior more effectively, and also affects the government to provide public goods. Using the data of China＇s Labor Force Surveys（CLDS） and village-level government as the research object, this thesis empirically analyzes the influence of village-level government information disclosure on the supply of rural public goods by using the econometric model and PSM method. The study finds that the frequency of public disclosure of fiscal information and the publicity of government affairs information significantly promoted the supply of street lighting and fitness facilities. The frequency of government information disclosure and the ways of information disclosure obviously promoted the cleanliness of rural areas. The information disclosure index has no significant effect on the proportion of road hardened pavement. The results of PSM analysis shows that considering the impact of selective errors, the average frequency of fiscal information disclosure and government information disclosure has significant effect on street lamps and fitness facilities. However, the average effect of the types of information disclosure channels have a significant impact on the ratio of road hardened pavement and village appearance tidiness.
出处
《财政科学》
2018年第3期89-102,共14页
Fiscal Science
关键词
村民委员会
信息公开频率
信息公开途径
公共产品供给
Village Government
Frequency of Information Disclosure
Information Disclosure Channel
Public Product Supply
