摘要
我国专利制度中的捐献原则是一种当然捐献,在说明书中公开但没有记载到权利要求中的技术方案被视为当然地捐献给了公众。捐献原则不仅适用于发明专利,也适用于实用新型专利,而且适用捐献原则的必须是被特定化了的技术方案。公有领域可以为捐献原则提供正当性的基础。从理论上看,我国规定的捐献原则确保了专利的公开功能,保护了第三人的信赖利益,但对于专利权人过于严格。因此,将捐献原则从当然捐献改造为推定捐献具有一定的意义。
The dedication rule in the Chinese Patent Law is an absolute dedication rule .The technical solution disclosed in the specification but not falling outside the scope of the claims, is dedicated to the public. The dedication rule applies not only to invention patents, but also to utility model patents, and which deemed to be dedicated must be a specific technical solution. The public domain can provide the foundation for the dedication rule. The dedication rule serves the notice function of patent and protects the reliance interests of third parties, but it is too strict for patentees. Therefore, it is necessary to build the rebuttable presumption of dedication.
出处
《电子知识产权》
CSSCI
2018年第7期27-37,共11页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
重庆市科学技术委员会项目"基于创新链的重庆地方立法研究"(cstc2017jsyj-zdcxB0118)
关键词
捐献原则
权利要求
当然捐献
推定捐献
Dedication Rule
Claims
Absolute Dedication
Rebuttable Dedication
