摘要
专利捐献原则起源于美国,随着我国专利体系的发展,我国在2010年正式实施的《最高人民法院关于审理侵犯专利权纠纷案件应用法律若干问题的解释》中引入了该项原则。它的引入是为了防止专利权人为了迅速获取授权而有意缩小权利保护范围,随后又主张通过等同原则获得保护,因此它是对等同原则的一种限制。由于司法解释只是初步对该原则作出规定,对于其适用范围、适用标准和救济措施等未作出具体规定,导致司法实践中判决不一。因此,本文梳理了捐献原则的发展脉络,在分析我国捐献原则适用现状的基础上,借鉴了美国专利捐献原则制度逻辑,提出适合中国专利法捐献原则适用的具体建议。
The principle of patent donation originated in the U.S. With the development of China’s patent system, the principle was introduced in the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Infringement of Patent Rights, which was formally implemented in China in 2010. It was introduced to prevent patentees from intentionally reducing the scope of protection of their rights in order to obtain authorization quickly, and then claiming protection through the principle of equivalence, so it is a limitation of the principle of equivalence. As the judicial interpretation only initially provides for the principle, no specific provisions have been made for its scope of application, application standards and remedial measures, resulting in inconsistent judgments in judicial practice. Therefore, this paper combs through the development of the principle of donation, on the basis of analyzing the current situation of the application of the principle of donation in China, draws on the logic of the U.S. patent donation principle system, and puts forward specific proposals suitable for the application of the principle of donation in China’s patent law.
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2024年第7期635-639,共5页
Advances in Social Sciences
