摘要
按照专利捐献原则,专利法不保护在说明书中公开但没有记载在权利要求书中的技术方案。捐献原则是对等同原则的限制,是专利权人与社会公众利益动态平衡的结果。从法哲学上看,捐献原则体现的是一种矫正正义。从功能上看,捐献原则保护了第三人的信赖利益,确保了专利的公开功能,并维护了专利保护范围的稳定性。捐献原则可以在制度上证成公有领域的正当性。
According to dedication rule,the technical solution disclosed in the specification but not recorded in the claims isn’t protected by the Patent Law.The dedication rule is a restriction to the doctrine of equivalents,which is also the result of a dynamic balance between the interests of the patentee and the public.It reflects a corrective justice in the view of jurisprudence,not only protects the third party s interests,but also ensures the disclosure of patents and the stability of patent protection scope.The dedication rule can be used as an institutional proof for the legitimacy of public domain.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期69-76,共8页
Intellectual Property
关键词
捐献原则
矫正正义
第三人利益
专利公开
公有领域
dedication rule
corrective justice
third party's interests
patent disclosure
public domain
