摘要
目的评价芳香疗法缓解麻醉术后恶心呕吐的效果,为临床护理提供参考。方法检索国内外相关数据库从建库至2017年12月纳入的麻醉术后采用芳香疗法的随机对照试验文献9篇,共计851例患者(芳香疗法组431例,对照组420例)。采用Cochrane协作网Revman5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果术后恶心呕吐VAS评分、术后恶心呕吐发生率,两组合并效应量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论芳香疗法缓解麻醉术后恶心呕吐具有良好的效果,推荐临床护理中应用。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy on relief of postoperative nausea and vomiting（PONV）.Methods Computerised literature searches were performed to retrieve all randomised controlled trials of aromatherapy from international and domestic databases from inception to December 2017.Nine trials were located,involving 851 patients（431 receiving aromatherapy and 420 controls）.Meta-analysis was performed using the Revman5.3 software.Results Both the pooled VAS score rating the degree of PONV and incidence of PONV showed significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.01 for both）.Conclusion Aromatherapy can relieve PONV after general anesthesia,and it is recommended to be applied in clinical practice.
作者
邓金莹
刘晖明
吴小飞
谷燕
张广清
Deng Jinying;Liu Huiming;Wu Xiaofei;Gu Yan;Zhang Guangqing(The Second Clinical Medicine College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120, China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期40-43,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
全身麻醉
手术后
恶心呕吐
芳香疗法
META分析
general anesthesia
postoperative
nausea and vomiting
aromatherapy
Meta-analysis
