摘要
术后恶心呕吐(PONV)是关节置换术后常见的并发症之一,也是围术期常见的胃肠道功能失调的表现。持续且严重的PONV对患者术后康复进程产生极大不利影响。研究发现提前识别高危人群,术前术后给予相关防治措施可以有效减少PONV的发生几率并降低其严重程度。目前各类手术防治PONV的研究成果已经较为成熟,但应用于关节置换围术期的相对较少,本文回顾性分析既往外科手术中预防治疗PONV的方式,将方法加以汇总进行综述,以期为关节置换术PONV防治提供参考。
Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)is one of the common complications after joint replacement,and it is also a common manifestation of gastrointestinal dysfunction during perioperative period.Persistent and severe PONV has a great adverse effect on the postoperative rehabilitation process of patients.The study found that identifying high-risk groups in advance and giving relevant prevention and treatment measures before and after surgery can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of PONV.At present,the researches on the prevention and treatment of PONV in various surgeries have been developed,but only a few applications are reported in the perioperative period of joint replacement.This article retrospectively analyzed the methods of prevention and treatment of PONV in previous surgeries,and summarized the methods to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of PONV in joint replacement.
作者
王圣睿
曹国瑞
谭红略
Wang Shengrui;Cao Guorui;Tan Honglue(Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Luoyang Orthopaedic-Traumatological Hospital Knee joint center,Luoyang 471002,China)
出处
《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第1期131-136,共6页
Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(2021-45-0387)
关键词
关节成形术
置换
手术后恶心呕吐
危险因素
药物疗法
术后加速康复
Arthroplasty
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Risk factors
Drug therapy
Enhanced recovery after surgery
