摘要
在婚姻挤压日益加剧背景下,教育梯度婚大有成为主流之势。教育梯度婚更幸福吗?基于CFPS2010数据,在将丈夫信息匹配到对应的在婚女性样本基础上,对夫妻的教育"梯度匹配"对于女性主观幸福感的影响程度及影响机制进行研究,结果发现,在教育梯度婚中,教育匹配更能增益婚姻的主观幸福感;婚配教育梯度是通过收入差距、子女教育观和社会网络规模这三个效应依次递增的机制对婚姻主观幸福感产生影响的。具体而言,在收入差距上,丈夫受教育程度越高,相对于妻子的收入越高,夫妻收入差距越大,妻子越幸福;在子女教育观上,丈夫受教育程度越高,夫妻子女教育观越接近,妻子越幸福;在社会网络规模机制上,丈夫受教育程度越高,给妻子带来的社会网络越广,妻子越幸福。
As marriage squeeze is getting increasingly serious, marriage based on education gradient is becoming much of a mainstream. Is this kind of marriage happier？ Based on CEPS 2010 data, we match information about married men with that of their wives to study the influence of education gradient upon women＇s sense of happiness and the influence mechanism. Our findings indicate education gradient can enhance people＇s sense of happiness in marriage, and this impact is achieved through three mechanisms such as income gap, educational outlook and social network. More specifically, with regard to income gap, the higher the education level of the husband, the higher income he gets than his wife, and the wider the income gap, the happier the wife. As for educational outlook, the high the education level of the husband, the closer the educational outlook of the husband and wife, which makes the wife happier. As for social network,the high the education level of the husband, the wider social network he presents to his wife, and the wider the social network, the happier the wife.
作者
王兵
刘利鸽
WANG Bing;LIU Li-ge(College of Humanities and Social Development, Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期123-131,共9页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"基于公婆-儿媳代际互动的农村老年人家庭养老支持研究"(16CRK009)
