摘要
现代的婚姻市场中,教育匹配已成为婚姻关系建构的关键性原则,同时伴随女性社会地位的提升,婚姻中的两性关系也逐渐趋于平等。研究使用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS 2013～2014)父母卷与学生卷的主要数据,依据社会性别视角,考察了夫妻教育匹配对婚姻质量的影响。研究发现,教育程度相匹配的夫妻的婚姻质量高于不匹配的夫妻;在"妻高夫低"的教育匹配模式中,男性自身的教育水平在婚姻家庭中处于劣势时,婚姻包容度较低,而女性处于优势,甚至是极大优势时,婚姻包容度较低;在"夫高妻低"的教育匹配模式中,男性自身的教育水平在婚姻家庭中处于优势,甚至是极大优势时,婚姻包容度较高,而女性处于劣势时,婚姻包容度较高。研究建议提高教育获得的性别均等化程度,引导教育趋同性婚姻匹配模式,并进一步增强社会性别平等化观念,将有助于提升广大适婚家庭未来的婚姻质量。
In the modern marriage market,education match has become a key principle for the construction of marriage relationship.Meanwhile,with the improvement of women’s social status,the relationship between the two sexes in marriage is also becoming more and more equal.The study used the main data of parents’and students’papers in the Chinese education tracking survey(CEPS 2013~2014),and examined the influence of education match between couples on marriage quality from the perspective of gender.The study found that couples with a education level match had higher marital quality than couples without a match.In the education match pattern of“high wife and low husband”,when men’s own education level is at a disadvantage in the marriage and family,marriage tolerance is low,while women are at an advantage,or even a great advantage,marriage tolerance is low.In the education matching model of“high husband,low wife”,men’s own education level is superior in marriage and family,or even great advantage,marriage tolerance is higher,while women are inferior,marriage tolerance is higher.The research suggests that increase the gender equality obtained by education,the guidance of education same-sex marriage matching model and further enhancing the concept of gender equality will contribute to the improvement of the marriage quality of the marriageable families in the future.
作者
王晓磊
杨晓蕾
WANG Xiao-lei;YANG Xiao-lei(Department of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2019年第2期107-118,共12页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
内蒙古哲学社会科学规划项目:社会服务框架下的民族地区社会治理模式创新研究(2016NDB040)
武汉大学自主科研项目":中国现代化研究"(117/610400503)
关键词
教育匹配
婚姻质量
社会性别
妻高夫低
夫高妻低
Education Match
Marital quality
Gender
High Wife and Low Husband
High Husband and Low Wife
