摘要
目的 调查上海某高校研究生的抑郁现状并分析可能的相关危险因素.方法 2016年9-10月对上海某高校249名研究生进行横断面问卷,通过健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQO）和自制调查表,对研究生的一般情况、抑郁状态以及相关知晓情况进行调查.结果 研究生抑郁症状的总体检出率为49.8％（124/249）.其中轻度抑郁症状者占36.1％（90/249）,中度抑郁症状者占9.2％（23/249）,中重度抑郁症状者占2.8％（7/249）,重度抑郁症状者占1.6％ （4/249）.83.9％ （208/249）的研究生认为抑郁的发生和发展与学业压力有关;54.2％（135/249）的研究生认为通过心身治疗可以减缓抑郁症状的发生和发展;87.6％ （218/249）的研究生在察觉抑郁症状时会选择去心理咨询中心就医.是否为医学生（OR =0.441,95％ CI：0.232 ～0.837）、自感性格状况（OR=0.562,95％CI：0.326 ～ 0.969）、身体素质（OR =2.813,95％ CI：1.524 ～5.190）与抑郁症状有关（均P＜0.05）.结论 非医学生、自我感觉性格内向、身体素质不佳与研究生抑郁状况有关,需警惕这部分研究生的心理健康情况.
Objective To investigate thedepression status and the related risk factors of depression among postgraduates in a university in Shanghai.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 249 postgraduates from a university in Shanghai to investigate the general information,depression status and awareness of graduate students through the Health Questionnaire Depression Scale （PHQ-9） and self-made questionnaires.Results In this survey,the overall prevalence of depression symptoms among postgraduates was 49.8％ （124/249）;36.1％ （90/249） had mild depressive symptoms,9.2％ （23/249） had moderate symptoms,2.8％ （7/249） had moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms,and 1.6％ （4/249） had severe depressive symptoms.83.9％ （208/249） of postgraduates believed that the occurrence and development of depression is related to academic pressure;54.2％ （135/249） of them believed that psychosomatic treatment can reduce the occurrence and development of depressive symptoms;when they are aware of depressive symptoms,87.6％ （218/249） of them chose to go to the psychological counseling center.Medical students （OR =0.441,95 ％ CI：0.232-0.837）,personality （OR =0.562,95 ％ CI：0.326-0.969） and physical fitness （OR =2.813,95％ CI：1.524-5.190） were associated with depressive symptoms （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion Non-medical students,feeling introverted and poor physical quality are the risk factors of depressive symptoms in postgraduates and need to be alert to mental health of the students with these factors.
作者
李娜娜
寿涓
Li Nana;Shou Juan(Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, Chin)
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2018年第6期443-446,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
抑郁
危险因素
横断面研究
Depression
Risk factors
Cross-sectional studies
