摘要
创新研究群体在科技攻关等重大项目问题上发挥着重要作用。科研产出是创新研究群体最重要的成果之一,科学论文是科研产出的主要表现形式之一。对创新研究群体近年来的科学论文产出特征进行分析,有利于总结其科研发展规律和掌握不同科学领域的研究状况,为创新研究群体的下一步发展提供支撑。本文基于文献计量的视角,对科学基金创新研究群体科研产出从总体情况、各学科领域情况、影响力情况以及国际合作情况等方面进行了量化分析。结果表明:随着科学基金资助力度的不断加大和稳定支持,创新研究群体科研产出数量不断提升;资助的持续性对创新研究群体科研影响力的提升至关重要,中国在部分领域科研水平已处于领先地位,但一些领域科研水平提升空间仍然较大;创新研究群体科研国际合作以多边合作为主,合作伙伴以美国等发达国家为主,在个别领域也存在与资源优势型发展中国家合作的例子,国际合作科研影响力远大于非合作影响力。
Creative research groups play an important role in major scientific and technological research projects, and have been paid attention by various countries. In recent years, creative research groups have made great progress in our country. Scientific research output is one of the most important achievements of innovative research groups. Scientific papers are one of the main forms of scientific research output. The analysis of the output characteristics of scientific papers in creative research groups will help to summarize the laws of scientific research and master the research status in different fields of science, and provide support for the further development of creative research groups. Based on the perspective of bibliometric, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the scientific research output of the scientific research group from the general situation, the situation of each subject field, the influence situation and the international cooperation situation, the results showed that with the increase of scientific fund and the steady support, the number of scientific research output of innovation research group is increasing. The sustainability of funding is critical to the improvement of research impact of innovative research groups. China has been leading in some areas, but the level of scientific research in some areas has increased considerahly. Innovation research group international cooperation is mainly based on multilateral cooperation. Partners are mainly developed countries such as the United States. There are also examples of cooperation with resource dominant developing countries in some areas. The influence of international cooperation is far greater than that of non-cooperation. Finally, we have a summary of the work and outlook.
作者
马志云
刘云
白旭
Ma Zhiyun;Liu Yun;Bai Xu(School of Management and Economics ,Beijing Institute of Technology ,Beijing 100081;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期309-315,共7页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:71573017
71273030)资助
关键词
科学基金
创新群体
科研产出特征
文献计量
NSFC
creative research groups
characteristics of scientific research output
bibliometric
