摘要
目的 评价某三级医院学科科研效率现状,并提出科研效率改进方向.方法 采用数据包络分析方法中的至前沿最远距离(Slack Based Measure,SBM)模型对某三级医院35个学科2015-2017年每年的科研效率进行评价.结果 某三级医院2015-2017年科研效率年平均值为0.44-0.65,科研效率由低到高的科室类别分别为内科、外科和辅助学科.科研效率逐渐上升的学科13个(37.14%),逐渐下降的学科7个(20%).3年中有2年及以上数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,DEA)有效(科研效率值为1)的学科为9个,3年DEA均无效(科研效率值小于1)的学科也为9个.科研人员投入平均冗余值为18.6,科研经费投入平均冗余金额为23.38万元.结论 某三级医院科研效率整体呈上升趋势,学科科研效率参差不齐,对于科研效率不足的学科,根据投入冗余及产出不足情况,重点从提高科研人员产出及经费使用效率上提升科研效率.
Objective To evaluate the Scientific Research Efficiency in A Tertiary Hospital,and provide recommendations for further improvement based on evaluation results.Methods We evaluated the scientific research efficiency of 35 disciplines in a Tertiary Hospital from 2015 to 2017 with Slack Based Measure based Data envelopment analysis(DEA).Results The average efficiency value from 2015 to 2017 is 0.44-0.65.The efficiency of Scientific Research from high to low was:supportive department,surgery department,internal medicine.There are 13 disciplines(37.14%)which efficiency increases gradually and 7 discipline(20%)which efficiency decreases.9 disciplines are DEA valid(efficiency=1)for at least 2 years and 9 is DEA invalid(efficiency=1)in three years.The average slack variable of researchers is 18.6 while average slack variable of input scientific research fund is 23.38 million RMB.Conclusions The average efficiency of the tertiary hospital shows a rising trend.However,the efficiency of disciplines varies largely.For DEA invalid disciplines,it is important to improve efficiency by increasing output and improving efficiency of scientific research funding.
作者
于玲玲
苗苗
张鹏俊
Yu Lingling;Miao Miao;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Scientific Research Administration,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2021年第1期63-68,共6页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
基金
北京医院“科技新星”项目(BJ-2018-130)。
关键词
三级医院
科研效率
数据包络分析
SBM模型
Tertiary hospital
Scientific research efficiency
Data Envelopment Analysis
Slack Based Measure
