摘要
目的了解绵阳市不同特征的吸毒人群的梅毒感染现状,探索绵阳市吸毒人群梅毒感染的影响因素,并提出相应的防控措施。方法收集2009-2015年绵阳市艾滋病哨点监测资料中,吸毒人群的调查问卷和实验室检测结果,分析不同人口学特征、不同行为特征的吸毒人群的梅毒感染率,对可能影响梅毒感染的因素进行Poisson回归分析。结果调查2 806人,梅毒感染率为3.5%（98例）。女性感染率（6.5%,51例）高于男性（2.3%,47例）,年龄20~29岁人群梅毒感染率最高,为9.2%。未做过艾滋病病毒（HIV）检测者的感染率（5.9%）高于做过HIV检测者（3.1%）。多因素分析结果显示：样本来源、性别、曾经是否注射毒品、毒品类型、最近一年是否做过HIV检测与梅毒感染有关。结论绵阳市吸毒人群梅毒感染率相对全国其他地区吸毒人群低,但仍高于普通人群,女性吸毒者更容易感染梅毒。在宣传防治知识的同时,更应该督促其在行为上做出相应改变。
Objective To investigate prevalence of syphilis infection among drug users,and to explore influencing factors in Mianyang city,in order to put forward the prevention and control measures.Methods The data of a questionnaire survey and laboratory test results of HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance were collected during 2009-2015,and Poisson regression analysis was made to the factors probably influencing syphilis infection.Results Among the 2806 drug users investigated,the rate of syphilis infection reached 3.5%,with the rate of 6.5% for females and 2.3% for males.9.2% with the highest rate of syphilis infection in the group,were at the age of 20-29 years,and the rate of those not receiving HIV testing was 5.9%,higher than 3.1% of those tested.The multiple-factor analysis showed that syphilis infection was associated with sample sources,gender,drug injection,drug types,and HIV testing in the last year.Conclusion Syphilis infection rate among drug users in Mianyang is lower than that in other parts of the country.However,it is still higher than that in the general population.Female drug users are more susceptible to syphilis.It is necessary for us to make changes in behaviors of drug users,in addition to promotion of the prevention and control knowledge.
作者
陈华
赵西和
廖克坤
张菊英
CHEN Hua;ZHAO Xihe;L IAO Kekun;ZHANG Juying(Mianyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang, 621000 ,China;West China School of Public Health of Sichuan University)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期390-392,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
吸毒人群
梅毒
影响因素
Drug Users
Syphilis
Influencing Factor
