摘要
目的了解九江吸毒人员的吸毒行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒的感染状况。方法对吸毒人员进行个人访谈,并采用统一调查表进行问卷调查,采集血样检测HIV抗体、HCV抗体、梅毒抗体。结果 2010年共监测吸毒人员1 885人,检测1 882人,HIV抗体阳性者6例,阳性率0.32%;丙肝阳性271人,阳性率14.40%;梅毒阳性33人,阳性率1.75%。结论吸毒人员HIV感染率仍属低流行状态,HCV、梅毒的感染率显著高于一般人群。为防止HIV/HCV、梅毒的蔓延,切实加强吸毒人员艾滋病、肝炎、性病知识的宣传教育及行为干预,是一项不容忽视的工作。
Objective To find out the infection status of human immunodeficieney virus （HIV）, hepatitis C virus （HCV） and syphilis among drug users in Jiujiang. Methods Individual interviews and a uniform questionnaire were used to survey the drug users, and the blood samples were collected to test for HIV antibody, HCV antibody, and syphilis antibody. Results Totally 1,885 drug addicts were monitored in 2010, and 1,882 were tested. The antibody- positive rates of HIV, HCV and syphilis were 0.32% （6/1,882）, 14.40% （271/1,882） and 1.75% （33/1,882）. Conclusions The prevalence of HIV infection is still low among the drug users, but the infection rates of HCV and syphilis are significantly higher than those of general population. To prevent the spread of HIV/HCV and syphilis, strengthening public education and behavioral intervention about AIDS, hepatitis and STDs among drug users is a work which can not be ignored.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第2期294-295,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
吸毒人员
艾滋病
丙肝
梅毒
监测
Drug users
AIDS
Hepatitis C
Syphilis
Monitoring
