摘要
目的了解吸毒人群艾滋病和梅毒的感染状况,分析相关高危行为,为制定吸毒人群干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集山东省2012-2015年吸毒人群哨点监测资料,分析其人口学特征、毒品种类、行为学特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染状况。结果共调查吸毒者3 199人,97.9%吸食冰毒。最近一次发生性行为时使用安全套的占30.5%(640/2099),56.0%(1 793/3 199)最近一年与商业性伴发生过性行为,商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为11.9%(214/1793)。2012-2015年HIV抗体阳性者3例,阳性率0.09%;梅毒阳性者369例,阳性率11.5%。各年的阳性率分别为7.1%、12.0%、13.1%、13.9%,呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=11.9,P<0.05)。结论山东省吸毒人群普遍存在高危性行为,安全套使用率低,梅毒感染率高,需要探索制定针对吸食冰毒等新型毒品者的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of HIV and syphilis infection among drug users and the relevant highrisk behavior, and to provide scientific basis for drug users intervention. Methods The data of drug users were collected via sentinel surveillance in Shandong from 2012 to 2015, to know their demographic characteristics, drug types, behavioral characteristics and HIV, syphilis infection status. Results 3199 drug abusers were investigated, and 97.9% of them suffering from methamphetamine. Condom use last time of sexual behavior accounted for 30.5%（640/2099）. 56.0%（1793/3199） had sex with commercial partners in the last year, with only 11.9%（214/1793） of condom used per commercial sex. The positive rates of syphilis were 7.1%, 12.0%, 13.1% and 13.9% from 2012 to 2015 respectively, showing an increasing trend（χ2=11.9, P0.05）. Conclusion Methamphetamine is the main drug used in Shandong, and the drug users have highrisk sexual behavior, low condom use rate, and high syphilis infection rate. It is therefore necessary to explore the creative interventions for synthetic drug users.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期1013-1015,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0160)~~
