摘要
目的了解吸食新型毒品与吸食传统毒品的人群中艾滋病、梅毒及丙型肝炎(HCV)的感染状况,为相关部门开展干预提供参考依据。方法以美沙酮门诊接受维持治疗、看守所及戒毒所和社区矫正办社区戒毒人员为调查对象,采用方便抽样抽取符合入选标准的两类人群分别为243例和150例,进行问卷调查和检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎(丙肝)感染状况。结果新型毒品和传统毒品吸食者艾滋病知识知晓率分别为80.67%和91.33%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。两组人群商业性性伴每次使用安全套率分别为27.9%和25.0%。150例吸食传统毒品组HIV阳性1例,吸食新型毒品和传统毒品两类人群梅毒感染率分别为1.69%和2.01%,HCV感染率分别为2.07%和16.67%,仅HCV感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论本市吸食新型毒品者艾滋病知识知晓率较吸食传统毒品者的艾滋病知识知晓率低,且两组人群发生商业性行为时,安全套使用率均较低,应针对性加强对两类人群的健康教育和行为干预工作,降低感染艾滋病梅毒及丙型肝炎的风险。
Objective To learn the AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C （HCV） infection status in new drugs and traditional durgs IDUs and provide evidence for carrying out targeted behavioral interventions. Methods We took the patients in methadone clinics, individuals receiving drug rehabilitation in detention centers, addiction treat- ment center and community correction office as survey objectives and selected two groups of individuals, re- spectively 243 and 150, by using convenience sampling. We did questionnaire survey and detected the infec- tion of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C （HCV） among them. Collect demographic and risk behavior informa- tion, and collect blood for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C （HCV） testing. Results Knowledge about AIDS of these two groups was 80. 7% and 91.3% respectively and the difference was statistically significant （X2 = 8. 170, P = 0. 004）. The rate of using condom in a commercial sexual behavior of these two groups is 27. 9% and 25. 0% respectively. Only one HIV-positive case was detected in the traditional drug group. Syphilis in- fection rate of two groups was 1.69% and 2. O1 and HCV infection 2.07% and 16. 67%. Statistically signifi- cant difference was merely seen in HCV infection between the two groups （X2 = 28. 074 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclu- sion New drug group had lower awareness of AIDS than traditional drug group. Both groups had low rate of using condom in commercial sexual behavior. Health education and behavior intervention should be strength- ened in these two a, rouos in order to decrease the risk of infecting HIV.svnhilis and HCV.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期704-706,719,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
