摘要
儿童期良好的睡眠在儿童的体格生长、智力发育及人格成熟中起重要作用。睡眠障碍是儿童期常见且容易被忽视的问题，儿童早期睡眠问题可持续至成人期，不仅与儿童躯体、认知及行为发育问题密切相关，同时也是成人肥胖、高血压、抑郁症、焦虑症等慢性疾病发生的重要高危因素。研究儿童睡眠障碍、保障儿童身心健康成长至关重要，现就儿童睡眠的特点，睡眠障碍的病因学、分型、诊断及治疗予以综述。
Good sleep plays a key role in children＇s physical growth, mental development and personality maturity. Sleep disorders are common and most easily neglected problems in children. Early sleep problems of children can sustain from childhood to adulthood, not only have relevance to the children＇s physical, cognitive and behavioral development, but also to be the high risk factors of the adult obesity, hypertension, depression, anxiety and other chronic diseases. A deep study of sleep disorders in children is very important for the protection of children＇s physical and men- tal health. This article reviews the etiology, classification, diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in children.
作者
杨世昌
徐亚辉
杨卫卫
Yang Shichang,Xu Yahui, Yang Weiwei(Department of Clinical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, Chin)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期397-400,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
河南省研究生教育教学改革研究与实践资助项目（2017SJGLX078Y）
河南省卫生计生科技创新型人才工程专项资助（201632-LJRC-062）
关键词
儿童
睡眠相关呼吸障碍
嗜睡障碍
异态睡眠
儿童行为失眠
Child
Sleep related breathing disorders
Drowsiness disorders
Parasomnias
Child behavior insomnia
