摘要
旅游业作为我国现代服务业的重要组成部分,当下正处于结构调整与产业转型升级的关键期。而中国旅游产业结构调整与升级必须首先研究其转型升级的动力机制问题,即解决何种力量推动其结构的调整和产业的升级。对于旅游业转型升级的动力机制可分为前端机制、中端机制和后端机制,即分别从创新资源、市场机制和外部环境三个维度和层面研究和分析旅游产业结构调整与升级演进过程。研究结果可知,旅游产业的结构调整规划应充分考虑资源、市场和环境等因素的影响和动力机制作用,在旅游资源富集的区域开发资源密集型的旅游目的地,实现区域资源的共享和优化配置;政府在制定区域及产业发展规划时,应充分考虑创新要素集聚因素,建立适合旅游产业转型升级需要的要素集聚的市场环境、基础设施、文化氛围与制度体制。并加大产业集群中环境平台的支持作用和科技创新支持力度,为配套旅游产业升级提供优惠和便利,提升整个产业集群的战略性转变,进而通过技术运用和科技创新等多种途径不断推进我国旅游产业结构转型升级。
As an important part of the modern service industry in China,the tourism industry is in the key period of structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading. The adjustment and upgrading of China＇s tourism industry should research the dynamic mechanism of transformation and upgrading,that is,what kind of force to solve the problem of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading.The dynamic mechanism of the transformation and upgrading of tourism enterprises can be divided into front-end mechanism,middle-end mechanism and back end mechanism,namely,the level of research and analysis of tourism industry structure adjustment and upgrading in the course of evolution should start from three dimensions of dynamic mechanism of innovation resources,market and external environment.The results show that the plan of tourism industry structure adjustment should fully consider the effect of resources,market and environment factors and dynamic mechanism of tourism resources.Developing tourism destinations with resource intensive in the region of rich tourism resources can realize the sharing and optimal allocation of regional resources.When formulating regional and industrial development plans,the government should give full consideration to the factors of agglomeration of innovation elements to establish market environment,infrastructure,cultural atmosphere and institutional system suitable for the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry.Moreover,the government should also increase efforts to support the role of science and technology innovation platform,to support environment of industrial clusters,as well as to offer convenience for supporting the tourism industrial upgrading,promoting the strategic transformation of industrial clusters,by which the upgrading of the highest level and a new stage of transformation of China＇s tourism industry structure can be continuously promoted with the application of technology and technology innovation.
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期110-115,共6页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"中国旅游产业区域集聚绩效研究"(14AGL015)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
旅游产业
转型升级
结构调整
创新资源
市场机制
外部环境
供求协同
Tourism industry
Transformation and upgrading
Structural adjustment
Innovation resources
Marketmechanism
External environment
Supply and demand synergy
