摘要
利用2013年全国流动人口动态监测数据,分析流动人口内部健康状况及卫生服务利用的公平性,并探讨影响健康状况及服务利用的因素。结果显示,流动人口存在健康状况不公平和卫生服务利用不公平,影响其健康状况和卫生服务利用的主要因素为婚姻、文化程度、医保、工作单位和流动时间等。因此,应不断完善流动人口医疗保障体系,提升流动人口社会融合度,以提高流动人口的卫生服务利用水平。
Based on National dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2013,the internal health status of floating population and the equity of health service utilization were analyzed,and the factors influencing health status and service utilization were discussed.The results showed that the health status and the utilization of health services are all unfair.The main factors affecting their health status and utilization of health services are marriage,education level and health insurance.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the medical security system of floating population and promote the social integration of floating population so as to improve the utilization level of health services.
关键词
流动人口
公平性
健康状况
卫生服务利用
Floating population
Equity
Health status
Health service unitization
