摘要
探讨我国儿童虐待的现状,说明儿童虐待是我国不容忽视的问题。基于此,进一步分析认为,引发儿童虐待的重要因素包括:宏观层面中传统文化的消极观念、不健全的制度环境、部分消极的社会因素;中观层面中防范儿童虐待的组织体系缺乏、消极的家庭因素;微观层面中儿童的自身特质。社会工作介入我国儿童虐待服务的策略为:在个人和家庭方面,社会工作可开展辅导、资源联结、风险评估和个案管理的工作;在组织层面,社工可参与推动政府明确主责机构、加快民间组织发展、培育社会工作队伍和构建专业共同体;在社区层面,社工的介入可聚焦在社区教育、社区亲子活动和整合社区资源方面的工作;在制度层面,社工应充分发挥倡导的策略,通过游说、与媒体合作、充当代言人的角色来帮助儿童发声,推动制度环境的改善。
This article discussed the present situation of child abuse in China, and pointed out that it is a seriousproblem in China. Based on this, the paper further analyzed the risk factors of child abuse, which consisted ofnegative perceptions of traditional culture, unsound protection system for children, other negative social factorsat macro level;insufficiency of organizational system to prevent child abuse, negative family factors at middlelevel, and the children’s characteristics at micro level. As for the strategy of social work intervention in childabuse in China, social work can offer counseling service, risk assessment, case management, and resource linksservice at individual and family level.At the organization level, social workers can participate in cooperatingwith the government to ascertain the major incumbent agencies, promote the development of NGO, nurturesocial work team and professional community. On the community level, social worker’s intervention can focuson community education, community parent-child activities and integration of community resources. On themechanism level, social workers should apply the strategy they advocate and help children to air their voicesthrough lobbying, negotiation with media and act as spokespersons to improve institutional environment.
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2018年第1期17-23,共7页
Social Work and Management
关键词
儿童虐待
社会工作
介入
child abuse
social work
intervention
