摘要
目的:了解武汉市城区学龄前儿童的忽视状况。方法:采用中国3～6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷整群调查武汉市城区1154名儿童家长,并进行统计分析。结果:武汉市城区学龄前儿童总忽视率为24.96%,总忽视度为40.72。各年龄组间总忽视度比较差异无统计学意义,但总忽视率比较差异有统计学意义,5岁组最大,6岁组最小。男、女童安全忽视率和情感忽视率最高,医疗忽视率最低;教育忽视度和身体忽视度最高,情感忽视度最低。3岁组的教育忽视率和医疗忽视率最大,6岁组最小;6岁组的情感忽视度和教育忽视度最高,4岁组最低。儿童忽视以1种忽视和同时受2种忽视为主(77.78%),同时受4种和5种忽视较少(11.12%)。结论:武汉市城区3～6岁儿童的忽视问题较严重,应引起足够重视。
Objective： To understand the status of child neglect aged 3 - 6 years old in urban areas, Wuhan. Methods： 1 154 families were investigated by Evaluation Questionnaire of Child Neglect of Urban Children Aged 3 - 6 years in China. Results： The total neglect rate and degree of preschool children in urban areas of Wuhan were 24. 96% and 40. 72. There was no difference in total neglect degree between different age groups, hut there was significant difference in total neglect rate between different age groups, the total neglect rates of children aged 5 years and 6 years were the highest and lowest, respectively. In boys and girls, the neglect rates of safety and emotion were the highest, while the neglect rate of medicine was the lowest. The neglect degrees of education and physical were the highest, while the neglect degree of emotion was the lowest. The neglect rates of education and medicine were the highest in children aged 3 years, and the lowest in children aged 6 years. The neglect degrees of emotion and education were the highest in children aged 6 years, and the lowest in children aged 4 years. The proportion of one and two types of neglect at the same was high （77. 78% ） , and that of four and five types of neglect was low （ 11.12% ） . Conclusion： The problem of child neglect aged 3 -6 years in urban areas in Wuhan is serious, which need more attention.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第27期3831-3833,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
2008~2009年度"教育社科医学研究联校论文奖计划"
关键词
儿童忽视
城区
横断面调查
child neglect
urban
cross -sectional study
