摘要
为提高打击毒品犯罪的效果,《最高人民法院关于印发〈全国法院毒品犯罪审判工作座谈会纪要〉的通知》(法[2015]129号)(以下简称《武汉会议纪要》)改变了以往毒品犯罪事实认定方面的态度,引入了事实推定方法。不可否认,这是毒品犯罪猖獗、毒品犯罪打击困难的无奈选择。然而,事实推定本身存在着诸多缺陷,容易导致司法擅断、处罚范围不当扩大和影响法治权威,具有较大的风险。因之,在毒品犯罪认定中必须明确事实推定的适用条件,防止其被滥用,应从立法和司法两个层面加以限制,以期实现维护社会稳定和保障人权的有机统一。
To enhance the efficiency of cracking down on drug related crimes,Notice of the Supreme People’s court on Issuing the Minutes of the National Courts Symposium on Trial of Drug Related Crimes,(Law[2015]NO.129),(hereinafter,the Minutes of Wuhan Symposium),changes stance toward drug related crimes determination,incorporating the application of fact presumption into the determination process.Undoubtedly,faced by the rampant drug related crime and the pressure of control,it has become the only choice of judicial authority.Fact Presumption,however,with many limitations and risks,may land in arbitrary broking in the judicial practice,inappropriate expansion of the scope of punishment and challenges the authority of law.Consequently,the applicable conditions of fact presumption should be clearly defined both in terms of legislation and judiciary terms to prevent the abuse of it,to maintain social stability and safeguard human rights.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期112-118,共7页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
