摘要
副词是只能充当状语的一类词。有些状语是修饰谓语的,有些状语的修饰范围在整句或者大于句子的话语层面。前者是饰谓副词,后者是饰句副词。饰句副词用于句首,而不是在主语之后紧邻谓语的位置。从语义类别角度看,饰句副词多数是时间副词,其次是评价副词。时间副词用作饰句副词时,往往用于场景转换相关处,成为情节节点标记。饰句副词具有话题链阻断效应。韵律独立的饰句副词具有标记事件进程的作用。
Adverbs are a kind of word which can only function as adverbials in languages, among which some adverbials VP and some can cover a whole sentence or the whole discourse. The former are the VP-modifying adverbs and the latter are the sentence-modifying adverbs which appear in the initial position of a sentence instead of the position next to the predicate after the subject. From the semantic perspective, the sentence-modifying adverbs mostly are temporal adverbs, and then adverbs of evaluation. When temporal adverbs are used to modify sentences, these adverbs will play a role to mark the beginning of a plot for the scene transition. And the sentence-modifying adverbs have the blocking effect on a topic chain, while, the sentence- modifying adverbs with the independent rhythm can mark the process of an event.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期3-11,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"汉语语用标记形成机制的多视角研究"(项目编号:14AYY015)资助
关键词
饰句副词
饰谓副词
篇章功能
情节节点
话题链
韵律独立
sentence-modifying adverb
VP-modifying adverb
discourse function
plot node
topic chain
independent rhythm
