摘要
文章讨论了清末民初北京话中一类特殊的副词“所”的用法.从句法分布来看,“所”处在较高的句法位置上,其句法功能不像一般的程度副词,而应看作语气副词.清末民初时期的“所”,有的还保留一定的概念命题意义,对句子真值有所贡献,但即便在这类句子中,“所”也体现出言者的语气或评价.文章认为,“所”的主要功能是表达言者立场:a.用于直接引出评价内容;b.用于表达言者情感态度;c.用于帮助言者建立受述者视角.在a、b两类情况下,“所”后VP的语义色彩不受限制,c类情况下“所”后VP倾向使用非褒义或不如意的成分,以便实现语用移情.
This paper discusses the category and function of the adverb suo(所) in the Beijing dialect of late Qing times and early ROC period. On the basis of syntactic distribution, suo is a modal adverb instead of a VP-modifying degree adverb. Although suo contributes to truth value of the proposition in some sentences, it is obvious that suo expresses evaluation. This paper demonstrates that suo has more to do with stance-taking. The pragmatic function of suo can be divided into several types. a) Suo introduces an assessment. b) Suo expresses the speaker’s affection. c) Suo builds a narrative-object-orientation, in which the VP following suo tends to be non-positive.
出处
《语言学论丛》
CSSCI
2018年第2期261-275,共15页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“现代汉语共同语历史研究”（18JDD740001）支持
