摘要
残疾人托养服务是就业年龄段智力残疾人、精神残疾人和重度肢体残疾人增权赋能及融入社会的重要手段。从2007年开始,残疾人托养服务在全国启动,经过10年的发展,逐步建立了以居家服务为基础、日间照料机构为主体、寄宿制机构托养为依托的残疾人托养服务体系。托养服务在快速发展过程中,还存在行政管理体制亟待规范完善、专业人才不足、资金短缺、城乡区域发展不平衡及基础应用研究薄弱等问题。本文提出建立托养服务的国家标准体系规范托养机构发展及提升托养服务质量,并通过实现机构良性运行、增加标准的权威性和普适性及通过政府购买服务推动标准化的推广和实施。
Care and supportive service is an important means of empowerment and inclusion into the society for persons with disabilities during their employment age. Since 2007, the service started and promote the life levels of persons with disabilities in the whole country. After 10 years development, we have gradually established home service, day care center and care institution service system for persons with disabilities. During the process of rapid development, there are still problems to be dealt with. The problems are which department will be responsible for the service, lack of professionals, lack of funds and unbalanced development between urban and rural areas. So the establishment of national standards system care and supportive services is necessary and can enhance service quality. By increasing the authority and general mechanism of benign operation, national standardization can implement through government purchase of services.
作者
冯善伟
任占斌
Feng Shan-wei Ren Zhan-bin
出处
《残疾人研究》
CSSCI
2017年第3期13-21,共9页
Disability Research
关键词
残疾人
托养服务
现状
标准化体系
Persons with Disabilities
Care and Supportive service
Current Situation
National Standard System
