摘要
目的探讨分析心理控制源与实习护生生涯适应力及择业效能感间的相关性。方法从省内4所三级甲等医院随机选择500名实习护生为调查对象。共发放问卷500份，剔除无效问卷2份，回收有效问卷498份，有效回收率为99.6%。以心理控制源量表、生涯适应力量表、择业效能感量表为评价工具调查研究对象各维度的得分情况。结果心理控制源能力维度总平均得分处于较高水平。生涯适应力量表总平均得分为（3.93 ± 1.27）分，处于较高水平。择业效能感量表总平均得分为（3.36 ± 1.17）分。实习护生生涯适应力的各个维度均与内控型呈正相关（r=0.119-0.241，P〈0.05），各维度中仅有生涯控制与外控型存在相关性（r=0.134，P〈0.05）。实习护生择业效能感的各个维度均与内控型呈正相关（r=0.102-0.146，P〈0.05），而与外控型间未见相关性（P〉0.05）。结论心理控制源与实习护生的生涯适应力和择业效能感均密切相关，改善心理控制源，促进实习护生的归因方式由外部向内部转换，是培养护生正确的择业动机，成功完成生涯转型的关键。
Objective To study the correlation between the locus of control and career adaptability and career decision-making self-efficacy of nursing students. Methods Totally 500 nursing students from four tertiary hospitals of our province were randomly selected as the investigation object. A total of 500 questionnaires were sent out, invalid questionnaires were excluded, 498 valid questionnaires were recovered, the effective recovery rate was 99.6%. The scores of the subjects were investigated by using the Locus of Control Scale, the Career Adaptability Scale and the Career Choice Efficacy Scale as the evaluation tools.Results The overall average score of the ability of locus of control was higher in this investigation. The overall average score of career adjustment strength was （3.93±1.27） points, which was at a high level. The total score of the career efficacy scale was （3.36±1.17） points. Nursing students in each dimension of career adaptability and internal control had a significant positive correlation （r=0.119-0.241, P〈0.05）, the correlation existed only between career control and external control type （r=0.134, P〈0.05）. There were significant positive correlations between the dimensions of career self-efficacy and internal control in occupational nursing students （r=0.102-0.146, P〈0.05）, but there was no correlation with external control （P〉0.05）.Conclusions The locus of control and nursing students＇ career adaptability and career decision-making self-efficacy are closely related, improve the locus of control, and promote the transformation of nursing students attribution from exterior to interior, is the key process of cultivating correct career motivation and career transition for nursing students.
作者
郭素芹
李青
Guo Suqin Li Qing(Department of Urinary Surgery, Heze Municiple Hospital of Shandong Province, Heze 274000, Chin)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第27期2086-2090,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
心理控制源
学生
护理
生涯适应力
择业效能感
Locus of control
Students, nursing
Career adaptability
Career choice
