摘要
休谟作为道德情感主义的先驱人物之一,他的同情原则是贯穿其人性哲学的最根本原则。当谈到他的理性与情感、理性与道德的关系时如不提及其同情原则几乎是不可能的。他把同情视为人类行为与心灵相互作用的传导机制,并运用同情原则去解释人各种情感产生的根源。在道德权威遭遇下坡趋势、信任危机凸显、道德冷漠泛滥的今天,休谟的同情原则依旧魅力不减,对引导人们在现实生活中学会区分"德"与"恶",更好地处理和对待各种道德问题具有十分重要的现实意义。
Hume is one of the pioneers advocating moral sympathy. His principle of sympathy is the most fundamental principle going through his human nature philosophy. It is impossible to discuss the relationship between rationality,emotion and morality without mentioning this principle. He takes sympathy as the conduction mechanism of human behavior and mind interaction,and tries to explain the source of various human emotions with the principle. It is of great realistic significance today when moral crisis occurred in the society for it can guide people to distinguish good and evil and deal with different moral problems.
出处
《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期10-14,共5页
Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词
休谟
同情
道德感
理性
Hume
sympathy
morality
rationality
