摘要
目前,我国公民的非通用语言文字权利未能得到有效保护,法律实践中存在许多不符合宪法精神和原则的现象。对非通用语言文字进行立法,既是规范和保护、促进非通用语言文字发展的需要,也是"依宪治国"理念的要求。中国的语言文字法,应构建起以"通用语言文字法"和"非通用语言文字法"为双核的法律体系和制度。非通用语言文字立法,是依据宪法、实施宪法和具体化宪法的举措。非通用语言文字立法,应关切实质民主原则下的少数人群体的语言权利,注重人权保障下的弱势群体的语言权利,确保国家语言管理权与公民语言自由权的均衡。
At present,the non-universal language right of our citizens cannot be protected effectively,and there are many phenomena that do not conform to the spirit and principle of the constitution in legal practice.The legislation of non-universal language is not only the need of protection and the promotion of the development of non-universal language,but also the requirement of＂administering the country by the constitution＂.China＇s language law should be built from the＂common language＂and＂non-universal language law＂for the dual-core legal system,and non-universal language legislation is a measures which is based on,implements and consolidates the constitution.Meanwhile,non-universal language legislation should pay attention to the language rights of minority groups under the principle of substantive democracy including the language rights of vulnerable groups under the protection of human rights,ensuring the balance between the right of national language management and citizens＇ freedom of language.
作者
杨解君
蒋都都
YANG Jie-jun JIANG Du-du
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期139-147,共9页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2014年教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目"国家语言文字事业法律法规体系健全与完善研究"(14JZD050)
广东省教育厅
广东省语言文字工作委员会重大项目"广东省国家通用语言文字地方立法研究"(GDYW2016A02)
关键词
非通用语言文字
宪治
方言
少数民族语言
手语
盲文
non-universal language
constitutionalism
local dialect
language of ethnic people
sign language and Braille
