摘要
地域方言是在特定地域历史性沉淀下来并作为公共场合实际交流工具的语言,具有独立语言地位,是浸润其中的个体和群体当然的母语。国家以明示或默示方式确立的通用语言或官方语言也是以某种或某几种自然产生的、并带有强烈或明显地域特征的语言为基础产生的,本质上也是一种地域方言,只是因权力的介入而获得"中央方言"地位。以地域方言为内容的语言权利——地域方言权是一种事实性的、先于法律规定的习惯权利,由习惯权利向宪法权利推定,不仅是基于其中所蕴含的自由是其他自由无法替代的,而且通过地域方言权,能增加个体和群体的可识别性,更持久地促进统一的国家认同。
As the practical tools of communication language in public places, regional dialects are histori- cal settlements and taken as the mother tongue of individuals and groups in specific areas with an independent language status. Common language or official language are established by state expressly or impliedly, which is based on certain natural languages with strong geographic features, and also essentially a kind of regional dia- lects due to power＇ s involvement and regarded as ＂Central Dialect＂. Territorial dialect is a factual right and conventional right prescribed by law. By presumption the right of territorial dialect should be regarded as con- stitutional right not only because the freedom is irreplaceable but also it can increase the recognition of individ- uals and groups and promote a unified national identity.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期118-126,共9页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目<地域方言宪法地位研究>(13CFXZ05)的阶段性成果
关键词
地域方言权
语言权利
习惯权利
宪法权利
通用语言
the Right of Regional Dialect
Language Right
Conventional Right
Constitutional Right
Common Language
