摘要
目的检测北京市密云区健康人群的白喉抗体水平,了解该区健康人群白喉免疫状况,为今后有效开展基层白喉防治提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取研究对象,用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定白喉抗体(Ig G)。结果密云区健康人群的白喉抗体阳性率为63.43%(170/268),不同免疫次数、年龄间人群白喉抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别、户籍间抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应积极做好儿童及学生的百白破及白破疫苗接种工作,并制定成人白喉疫苗的接种方案。
Objective To view diphtheria immunity in a population in Miyun district by monitoring the diphtheria antibody （Ab）. Methods Subjects were selected by random sampling and the diphtheria Ab （IgG） was detected using ELISA. Results 63.43% （170/268） of the population under surveillance were diphtheria Ab positive in Miyun district. The positive rate of the antibody was statistically significant between different immunization times and in different age groups （P 〈 0.05）. No statistical significance was found between genders and families （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The immunization of the DPT ＆ DT should be actively completed. Diphtheria immunization protocols for adults need to be formulated.
作者
冯颖
彭兴慧
FENG Ying PENG Xing-hui(Miyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101500, China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2017年第3期124-125,129,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
