摘要
目的利用横断面基线调查法对深圳市1003名工厂劳务工破伤风抗体水平进行调查研究,制定相应的免疫接种措施,加强对外来劳务工的管理。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测破伤风抗体。结果深圳市1003名工厂外来劳务工来自全国28个省市自治区,抗体阳性率较高的人群主要集中在中部、南部和西南部。1003名外来劳务工破伤风抗体的阳性率为18.6%,其中男性为18.7%,女性为18.4%。29岁以下劳务工破伤风抗体的阳性率为15.7%,30～39岁的阳性率为2.1%,40岁以上的阳性率为0.8%。小学文化及以下劳务工破伤风抗体阳性率为14.8%,初中文化为14.7%,高中或中专文化为21.0%,专科为21.6%,大学本科及以上文化为26.5%。结论深圳市工厂劳务工破伤风抗体水平偏低。抗体阳性率在不同年龄组间存在显著差异,29岁以下劳务工破伤风抗体的阳性率较高。建议政府为外来劳务工进行破伤风疫苗的普种,以进一步提高和保持高水平的百白破混合制剂常规免疫接种率,同时加强外来流动人口免疫接种的监测,防止破伤风病的发生。
Objective To investigate the tetanus antibody levels of 1 003 migrant factory workers in Shenzhen by using the cross-sectional baseline survey,and to develop appropriate immunization measures and strengthen management of migrant factory workers.Method The tetanus antibodies were detected by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results 1 003 migrant factory workers came from across 28 provinces and autonomous regions,and the groups with higher tetanus antibody positive rate concentrated in the central,the southern and the south-west of China.The tetanus antibody positive rate of 1 003 migrant factory workers was 18.6%,of which males and females＇ rate was 18.7% and 18.4%,respectively.The tetanus antibody positive rate of the workers under the age of 29 was 15.7%,and 30 to 39-year-old of 2.1%,over the age of 40 of 0.8%.The positive rate of workers with primary school and below education was 14.8%,and junior high school education of 14.7%,high school or secondary school education of 21.0%,junior college of 21.6%,undergraduate and above of 26.5%.Conclusions The tetanus antibody level of Shenzhen migrant factory workers is low.Antibody positive rates in different age groups were significantly different,and workers under the age of 29 have the highest positive rate in tetanus antibody.It is recommended that government should carry out common vaccination to the migrant factory workers and to further enhance and maintain a high level of DTP mixtures routine immunization rates,while strengthening the floating population in the monitoring of immunization and to prevent outbreaks of tetanus.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期719-721,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
深圳市科技局(No.200902079)
关键词
劳务工
破伤风
抗体
阳性率
migrant factory workers
tetanus
antibody
positive rate
