摘要
两千多年的封建社会中,君主专制文化塑造了民众普遍的臣民意识,使民众"只讲义务,不知权利",造成全社会思想的贫乏和人格的萎缩。清末民初以来,先进的知识分子带领中国人民走上了探求自由、民主之路,才使"公民"在中国社会"被发现"。公民意识的传播命途多舛,遭受了洪宪复辟及建国以后的"文化大革命"的摧残;直至改革开放后,我国在政治、经济、文化等各个方面都进行了巨大的变革,使公民意识在社会中得到广泛的传播,民众意识逐步现代化、科学化、理性化。在前人的基础上对近年来我国民众心理从臣民意识向公民意识演变的过程加以梳理,通过对晚近以来我国民众意识嬗变的描述,从历史发展的角度思考我国公民意识的根基和前景,可以更好地为社会主义建设和发展的需要服务。
In the feudal society of more than two thousand years, the culture of autocratic monarchy shaped the general consciousness of the subjects. They are only aware of the obligations without rights, and it is the result of poverty of thought and atrophy of personality in the whole society. However, people began to embark on freedom and democracy under intelligentsia＇s guidance in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, which made ＂citizen＂ first he found in China. The spread of the citizen consciousness is full of frustrations, and it suffered Hongxian restoration and the ＂Cultural Revolution＂. After reform and opening-up, China has made great changes in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, and the citizen consciousness widely spread in the society. In addition, people＇s consciousness is gradually modernized. On the basis of previous studies ,we can better serve China＇s construction and development through sorting out the process from subject consciousness to citizen taking historical perspective to find the foundation and prospect of our citizen consciousness in the future.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第3期49-55,共7页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(项目批准号:13AKS008)
中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目(项目批准号:16LZUJBWZD005)
关键词
臣民意识
公民意识
历史嬗变
Subject consciousness
citizen consciousness
historical evolution
