摘要
羊是中国古代"六畜"之一,不少考古遗址发掘出土的遗物中包含羊骨,这些羊骨是动物考古学研究的对象。本文分三个部分对中国家羊的动物考古学研究进行回顾和展望。第一部分按照时代早晚梳理目前中国境内考古发现的羊骨遗骸,归纳不同时段羊的种属、数量、地理分布及特殊考古现象等阶段性特征。第二部分以家羊的动物考古学专门研究为主,回顾目前在定性定量分析、起源与传播以及开发利用方式等方面取得的进展。第三部分对今后的研究方向和方法等提出一些设想与展望。
Domestic sheep/goat is one of the six livestock in ancient China, whose bones are often excavated in archaeological sites. This article is divided into three parts to dissertate the previous findings and studies. Firstly, bones of sheep/goat and other species m the Capnnae and Anfilopinae subfamily excavated in archaeological sites and the stage features are introduced in chronological order. The next part reviews the development and progress of zoo-archaeological researches on those bones, mainly, focusing on domestic ones. And then I propose some prospects about research method, key point, geneal framework and other aspects in the final part.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期155-163,共9页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
家羊
动物考古学
回顾
展望
Domestic sheep/goat
Zoo-archaeology
Retrospect
Prospect
