摘要
以墓葬位置、规格和随葬品数量为标准厘定墓葬的级别,以随葬品种类和器物组合为标准确定墓主的社会阶层,将选取的凌家滩墓地8座高等级墓葬细分为四个等级、五个群体,并以此为切入点探讨各等级人群的社会身份、权力以及与之相对应的财富占有能力。另结合墓地的用玉传统和公共祭祀遗迹等,认为凌家滩墓地时期的社会已具有权力相对集中的领导模式,但由于集权阶层下专职占卜的巫觋阶层和掌握军、政权力的贵族管理阶层的存在,尚未达到权力的绝对同一。
The large burials of Lingjiatan site are famous for lots of delicate jades.Through the layout structure of the entire cemetery,the specification and the specific location of the burials,the types and quantities of funerary objects,the differences in combination,and the relationship between jades and utensils,this article tries to divided these 8 burials into 2 level and 3 groups,and tries to explore the social identity,power,and corresponding economic positions of each stratum of people,and then compare with the Liangzhu culture society.After that,it is believed that the society during the Lingjiatan site has a relative centralized leadership model,but due to the existence of a specialized divination and a noble management stratum under the centralized stratum which holds the military and political power,it has not yet reached the stage of social development in centralization of state power.
关键词
凌家滩墓地
墓葬
等级
阶层
Lingjiatan site
burials
rank
stratum
