摘要
民法典总则民事权利体系虽应对知识产权作出规定,以彰显知识产权的重要性,纯正其私权属性,但民法典分则中不宜设置独立的知识产权法编,知识产权法应当保持现行民事单行特别法的立法模式。主要理由是:世界上从未有过成功范例;知识产权的变动性和民法典的稳定性不协调;知识产权立法中的大量公法性、程序性规范和民法典的私法属性相矛盾;知识产权法独立成编不能增加知识产权法的规范能量;难以将知识产权法中私法性、实体性规范和公法性规范、程序性规范截然分割,单独规定在民法典中。在民法典之外制定独立的知识产权法典也不可取,主要理由是:专利法、商标法、著作权法等知识产权法之间性质迥异,难以抽象出适用于所有知识产权法的一般规则;世界上没有成功的先例,《法国知识产权法典》只不过是一部所有知识产权法规范的汇编。
Although intellectual property should be stipulated into the civil rights system of general princi- ples of a civil code to stress its importance and ensure its ＂pure＂ nature of private right, it should not be cov- ered by a civil code as an independent part. Intellectual property law should maintain its civil special separate law~ legislative mode. The main reasons are as follows： There is no successful example in the world that the in- tellectual property law is an independent part in the civil code; It is uncoordinated between civil code stability and intellectual property law mobility ; The legislation of intellectual property law contains quite a number of pro- cedural legal provisions and public-law legal provisions which are contradictory to the nature of private rights; Nothing will be gained by making intellectual property law as an independent part of the civil law ; It is difficult to clearly separate the procedural and public-law provisions from substantive and private-law provisions to stipu- late into the civil code. Adding a separate intellectual property code besides the civil code is also not advisable. The main reasons are as follows： The nature of patent law, trademark law, copyright Law, etc. is too different to abstract general rules; There is also no successful example in the world, French Intellectual Property Code is nothing more than a collection of intellectual property law.
作者
李扬
LI Yang(School of Law, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期32-41,共10页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
知识产权
民法典编纂
单行特别法
intellectual property
civil code compiling
civil special separate law
