摘要
目的探讨基于计划行为理论的饮食行为干预方案在血脂异常护士群体中的应用效果。方法将90名血脂异常护士按医院分为对照组和干预组各45名。对照组给予2次健康讲座,干预组以计划行为理论为指导设计饮食行为干预方案并实施,共干预6个月。结果干预4个月及6个月时,干预组护士的饮食行为倾向总分、膳食知识总分显著优于对照组(均P<0.01);干预组护士腰围、BMI呈现持续下降趋势(P<0.05,P<0.01),对照组基本无变化(均P>0.05)。结论基于计划行为理论的饮食行为干预方案有助于护士饮食行为的改善和膳食知识的掌握,并能有效控制腰围和BMI。
Objective To explore the effects of Theory of Planned Behavior（TPB） in dietary behavior change intervention for nurses with dyslipidemia. Methods Ninety nurses were allocated into two groups of 45 according to the hospital they worked in. The con- trol group received two sessions of health lectures, whereas the intervention group received dietary behavior change intervention based on TPB for 6 months. Results The score of Dietary Tendency Scale was significantly lower, whilst the score of Lipid Diet Knowledge Questionnaire was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group at 4 and 6 months after the in- tervention （P〈0.01 for all）. Waist circumference and body mass index in the intervention group were decreased after the interven tion （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）, whereas those in the control group exhibited no significant changes （P〉0.05 for both）. Conclusion Dietary behavior change intervention based on TPB effectively changes unhealthy behavior of nurses, enhance their dielary knowledge, and reduce waist size and BMI.
作者
贺育华
赵秋利
梁娜
王丽敏
赵静
侯赛宁
梁艳
He Yuhua Zhao Qiuli Liang Na Wang Limin Zhao ling Hou Saining Liang Yan.(Nursing School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
2017年第2期92-95,103,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
护士
血脂异常
计划行为理论
饮食行为
饮食干预
nurse
dyslipidemia
Theory of Planned Behavior
dietary behavior
dietary intervention
